HEALTH AND SAFETY 健康與安全 （續）
文件記錄
Proper documentation is important for providing evidence of compliance with the law and the standards above You must keep the following documents on file and available to auditors and other authorized personnel:
? risk assessments
? training records for contractors and employees
? results of internal audit or assessments
? Health and Safety committee meeting minutes
? records of worker’s injuries/illnesses for at least the last 12 months (or longer if required by law)
最佳做法
職業健康與安全管理體系證書
Become certified (or use the principles) of a standardized certification such as OHSAS 18001 to develop your Occupational Health and Safety Management System. OHSAS 18001 is an international occupational health and safety management system specification modeled after ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System). It includes criteria for a Health and Safety Management System that enables an organization to control its risks and improve its performance. It does not specify performance criteria, but describes system elements.
員工反饋
Allow for multiple ways for workers to provide feedback on your health and safety training programs.
Examples include:
? Questionnaires and surveys
? Email/Social Media
? Suggestion boxes (including anonymous feedback)
? Team meetings
工廠與工作環境 (關鍵術語)
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH): a member- based organization that advances occupational and environmental health though varies activities including publication of threshold limit Values (tlV) and Biological exposure indices (Bei).
Threshold Limit Values (TLVs): the level of a chemical substance determined by ACGIH for which it is believed a worker can be exposed day after day for a working lifetime without adverse health effects.
Biological Exposure Indices (BEI): Values, determined by ACGIH used for guidance to assess biological monitoring results Biological monitoring is the measurement of the concentration of a chemical marker in a human biological media (e g blood, urine, saliva) the detection and concentration of a marker is indicative of exposure
Ergonomics: the applied science of equipment design, as for the workplace, intended to maximize productivity by reducing operator fatigue and discomfort.
Occupational Exposure Limit: upper limit on the acceptable concentration of a hazardous substance in workplace air for a particular material or limit of exposure to physical hazard (e g noise, vibration, radiation)
Powered motor Vehicle (PMV): any mobile power propelled vehicle used to carry, push, pull, lift, stack or tier materials they are commonly known as forklifts, pallet trucks, tractors, platform lift trucks, motorized hand trucks, rider trucks fork trucks and lift trucks.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): devices used to protect employees from injury or illness resulting from contact with chemical, radiological, physical, electrical, mechanical, or other workplace hazards
Decibel (db): a decibel is a measure of sound pressure level (noise) Measurements are most often made in the
a-weighting scale and therefore are abbreviated as dBa
International standards Organization (ISO): an independent, non governmental membership organization and the world’s largest developer of voluntary international Standards.